Optimal. Leaf size=18 \[ \frac {\sqrt {a+c x^4}}{2 c} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 18, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 29, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.069, Rules used = {4, 267}
\begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {a+c x^4}}{2 c} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 4
Rule 267
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {a+(2+2 b-2 (1+b)) x^2+c x^4}} \, dx &=\int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {a+c x^4}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {a+c x^4}}{2 c}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.01, size = 18, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {a+c x^4}}{2 c} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.14, size = 15, normalized size = 0.83
method | result | size |
gosper | \(\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}{2 c}\) | \(15\) |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}{2 c}\) | \(15\) |
default | \(\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}{2 c}\) | \(15\) |
trager | \(\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}{2 c}\) | \(15\) |
risch | \(\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}{2 c}\) | \(15\) |
elliptic | \(\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}{2 c}\) | \(15\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.28, size = 14, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {c x^{4} + a}}{2 \, c} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.35, size = 14, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {c x^{4} + a}}{2 \, c} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.20, size = 22, normalized size = 1.22 \begin {gather*} \begin {cases} \frac {\sqrt {a + c x^{4}}}{2 c} & \text {for}\: c \neq 0 \\\frac {x^{4}}{4 \sqrt {a}} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 3.95, size = 14, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {c x^{4} + a}}{2 \, c} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 4.66, size = 14, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {c\,x^4+a}}{2\,c} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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